Small space lighting succeeds when buyers stop trying to fix compact dimensions with single fixtures and start using layered lighting plans adapted to apartment, studio, condo, and small home applications. The same three-layer principle that works in large rooms (ambient + accent + task) applies to small spaces — but with compact fixtures, lower ceiling clearance, reflective-surface multipliers, and selective accent placement that small dimensions support. This guide covers small space lighting across all rooms — studio apartments, compact bedrooms, apartment living rooms, galley kitchens, small dining areas, compact bathrooms, narrow hallways, and apartment foyers — with sizing math, ceiling-height adaptations, and reflective-surface strategy.
Quick Reference
- Three-layer principle adapted: Ambient (compact chandelier or flush mount), accent (wall sconces flanking focal points), task (compact floor and table lamps). All three layers matter even more in small spaces because shadow zones and flat walls show up faster.
- Sizing formula: Room length + room width in feet equals fixture diameter in inches. 10×12 ft room calls for 22" fixture; 12×14 ft calls for 26"; 14×16 ft calls for 30".
- Ceiling height threshold: Under 9 ft favors flush mount or compact-height (under 14") chandeliers. 9-10 ft accommodates standard compact chandeliers under 20" tall.
- Compact threshold: Under 30" diameter for ambient fixtures in small spaces. Statement scale (over 30") overpowers compact dimensions.
- Reflective surfaces: Mirrors opposite windows multiply natural light distribution. Glass and metallic finishes on fixtures reflect light across additional wall surface.
- Color temperature: 2700-3000K warm white for atmosphere (living, bedroom). 3000-3500K for kitchen/bathroom task. Avoid 4000K+ residential — defeats warm intimate feel small spaces benefit from.
- Space-saving categories: Wall sconces (no floor footprint), flush mount (no hanging clearance), compact pendants (cluster format), retractable pendants (multi-mode flexibility).
On this page
- Why Small Space Lighting Matters
- The Three-Layer Plan Adapted
- Sizing Math for Small Rooms
- By Ceiling Height
- By Small Room Type (8 Applications)
- Reflective Surfaces & Mirrors Strategy
- Color Temperature for Small Spaces
- Space-Saving Fixture Categories
- 6 Compact Fixture Examples
- 2026 Small Space Direction
- Common Small Space Lighting Mistakes
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why Small Space Lighting Matters
Small space lighting fails when buyers try to solve compact dimensions with single overhead fixtures. The single-fixture approach creates three problems that show up faster in small spaces than in large rooms:
- Shadow zones in seating positions. Single overhead fixture casts shadows from your own body into reading positions on sofas, beds, and chairs. Small spaces have fewer alternate light paths, so shadows are unavoidable without supplemental task fixtures.
- Flat walls dominate visual area. Walls in small rooms occupy a higher percentage of total visual real estate than in large rooms. Without accent lighting on walls, the room reads as undifferentiated mass — making the space feel smaller than its actual dimensions.
- Single-mode atmosphere lock. Small spaces transition between modes throughout the day (morning task, evening reading, weekend hosting, late-night atmosphere). Single-fixture lighting locks the room into one mode regardless of activity.
Layered lighting solves all three. The layered approach works in small spaces with compact-scale fixtures: mini pendants instead of statement chandeliers, wall sconces instead of large accent fixtures, slim floor lamps instead of bulky torchières. The strategy is the same as for large rooms; the fixture scale adapts to compact dimensions.
The Three-Layer Plan Adapted
Small space lighting strategy — three-layer plan plus reflective surface multipliers plus compact fixture scale
Layer 1: Ambient (Compact Chandelier or Flush Mount)
Ambient lighting establishes baseline brightness across the small space. Format depends on ceiling height: flush mount for 8 ft ceilings (no hanging clearance issues), compact-height chandeliers under 14" tall for 9 ft ceilings, and standard compact chandeliers under 20" tall for 10+ ft ceilings. Diameter follows the room sizing formula (length + width in feet = diameter in inches).
Layer 2: Accent (Wall Sconces — No Floor Footprint)
Wall sconces serve the accent layer in small spaces with the additional advantage of zero floor or table footprint — saving space that floor lamps and table lamps occupy. Wall sconces flanking mirrors, art, fireplaces, or sofa endpoints add wall depth that single overhead fixtures can't deliver. Particularly valuable in studio apartments and compact bedrooms where floor and surface space is limited.
Layer 3: Task (Compact Floor & Table Lamps)
Task layer handles reading positions, bedside applications, and corner zones the ambient layer doesn't reach. In small spaces, slim-profile floor lamps and compact table lamps work better than bulky torchières and statement table lamps. The task layer eliminates the shadows that single-fixture lighting creates at seated positions.
Sizing Math for Small Rooms
The sizing formula for small rooms follows the same principle as standard rooms: room length + room width in feet equals fixture diameter in inches. The formula handles small rooms well because compact rooms benefit from compact fixtures — over-sized ambient overpowers the space, undersized ambient reads stranded.
| Room Size | Length + Width | Fixture Diameter | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10×10 ft (100 sq ft) | 20 | 20" diameter | Studio apartment, very compact bedroom |
| 10×12 ft (120 sq ft) | 22 | 22" diameter | Standard apartment living room, compact bedroom |
| 12×12 ft (144 sq ft) | 24 | 24" diameter | Square apartment living room, mid-size bedroom |
| 12×14 ft (168 sq ft) | 26 | 26" diameter | Small condo living room, large bedroom |
| 14×16 ft (224 sq ft) | 30 | 30" diameter | Small home living room, primary bedroom |
| 16×18 ft (288 sq ft) | 34 | 34" diameter | Beyond compact range — see standard living room guide |
For complete sizing math across all room types and fixture categories, see our how to choose chandelier size for living room guide and our pendant light sizing guide.
By Ceiling Height
| Ceiling Height | Best Format | Floor to Bottom of Fixture | Fixture Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5-8 ft (90-96") | Flush mount or semi-flush | ~84-86" (2-3" drop max) | Under 12" tall total |
| 8 ft (96") | Compact-height chandelier or flush mount | ~84-86" | Under 14" tall total |
| 9 ft (108") | Compact chandelier (semi-flush option) | ~84-90" | Under 18" tall |
| 10 ft (120") | Standard compact chandelier | ~84-94" | Under 24" tall |
| 11+ ft (vaulted) | Statement scale possible | ~84-100" | Beyond compact range |
By Small Room Type (8 Applications)
| Small Room Type | Recommended Layered Plan | Key Constraint |
|---|---|---|
| Studio Apartment (300-500 sq ft) | Ambient: flush mount or compact pendant. Accent: 1-2 wall sconces. Task: 1 floor lamp + 1 table lamp. | Multi-purpose space — single zone needs all three layers |
| Compact Bedroom (10×12 ft) | Ambient: 22" compact chandelier or flush mount. Accent: 2 wall sconces flanking bed. Task: 2 bedside table lamps OR 2 mini bedside pendants. | Bedside reading focus, dimmer essential |
| Apartment Living Room (10×12 to 12×14 ft) | Ambient: 22-26" compact chandelier or flush mount. Accent: 2 wall sconces flanking sofa or fireplace. Task: 1-2 floor lamps + 1-2 table lamps. | 8 ft ceiling typically; flush mount or compact-height |
| Galley Kitchen | Ambient: recessed cans (overhead). Task: 2-3 mini pendants over island/peninsula or single linear. Accent: optional under-cabinet LED. | 3000-3500K task LED, 90+ CRI for cooking |
| Small Dining Area (36-48" round table) | Single compact pendant 18-32" diameter (½-⅔ of table) at 28-34" above table. Optional 2 wall sconces flanking dining wall. | Compact crystal works well in small dining |
| Compact Bathroom | Ambient: ceiling-mounted IP44+ damp-rated. Vanity: 2 wall sconces flanking mirror at 60-66" floor to center. Optional pendant over vanity if mirror centered. | IP44+ damp-rated minimum |
| Narrow Hallway | Ambient: flush mount fixtures spaced 8-10 ft. Optional vertical wall sconces at 60-66" floor to center. | No protrusion into walking space |
| Apartment Foyer (Entry) | Single statement pendant 14-22" diameter at 78-84" floor to bottom. Optional wall sconce flanking entry mirror. | 7 ft minimum walking clearance |
Reflective Surfaces & Mirrors Strategy
Reflective surfaces multiply available light without adding fixtures or electricity consumption. Three strategies work in small spaces:
- Mirrors opposite windows. Mirrors positioned across from windows reflect natural daylight into the room interior, multiplying daylight distribution. Particularly valuable in apartments with single-window orientations or limited daylight access.
- Mirrors flanked by wall sconces. Wall sconces flanking mirrors create double-impact lighting — direct illumination from sconce plus reflected illumination from mirror. The combination delivers more light per fixture than the sconce alone.
- Glass and metallic fixture finishes. Glass shade pendants, mirror-finish wall sconces, and metallic finish chandeliers redistribute light across additional wall surface compared to opaque fixtures. Crystal fixtures specifically multiply visual depth via refraction patterns on adjacent walls.
- Light-colored walls and ceilings. White and light-color paint reflects 70-85% of incident light; dark colors reflect 5-20%. Small spaces benefit from light walls because every reflected lumen reduces the lumens needed from fixtures.
- Light-colored window treatments. Sheer or light-color curtains diffuse incoming daylight across a wider distribution rather than concentrated direct beams.
Color Temperature for Small Spaces
| Room Type | Color Temperature | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Living Room / Bedroom | 2700-3000K warm white | Warm intimate atmosphere; small spaces benefit more from warmth than large rooms |
| Kitchen / Cooking Task | 3000-3500K warm-neutral | 90+ CRI for color accuracy; warmer than typical kitchen if open to dining |
| Bathroom Vanity | 3000-3500K | Color accuracy for grooming; damp-rated IP44+ required |
| Hallway / Foyer | 2700-3000K | Consistent with adjacent rooms; welcoming entry tone |
| Home Office / Workspace | 3500-4000K | Cooler temperature supports focus; tunable preferred for atmosphere transitions |
| Tunable White (Recommended Across Small Spaces) | 2700-4000K range | Single fixture handles task and atmosphere modes without bulb swap |
Avoid 4000K+ cool LED in residential small spaces — defeats the warm intimate atmosphere small dimensions benefit from. Cool LED makes small rooms read as office or institutional rather than residential.
Space-Saving Fixture Categories
- Wall sconces. Zero floor or table footprint. Serve accent layer plus secondary task layer (bedside reading, vanity grooming). Particularly valuable in studio apartments and compact bedrooms where floor space is limited.
- Flush mount and semi-flush fixtures. Zero hanging clearance. Required for 8 ft ceilings where standard chandeliers protrude into walking space. Suitable for small bedrooms, compact dining areas, and apartment hallways.
- Compact pendants (under 30" diameter). Single statement format for small dining tables and compact kitchen islands; cluster format (2-3 pendants) for standard apartment islands. Linear pendants for 8+ ft islands.
- Retractable pendants. Adjustable hang height enables multi-mode applications — lower for intimate task focus, higher for ambient atmosphere. Single fixture handles multiple kitchen/dining activities.
- Slim-profile floor lamps. Modern slim profiles (under 6" base diameter) save floor space compared to traditional torchières and bulky shade lamps.
- Compact table lamps. Under 18" height for bedside applications; under 24" for living room side tables. Compact lamps maintain task functionality without dominating compact surface space.
6 Compact Fixture Examples
Ambient Layer — Compact Chandelier & Flush Mount
Compact chandeliers and flush mounts for ambient layer in small spaces. Match to ceiling height and room dimensions.
1Yara Vintage Flush Mount Chandelier
Flush Mount · 8 ft CeilingFrosted glass globes on adjustable aluminum arms — flush mount format suits 8-foot ceiling apartments and condos where hanging fixtures intrude into walking space. Adjustable arms customize spread across rectangular or square room footprints. Configuration options (4, 7, 9 lights) accommodate room size variations from studio to small primary bedroom. Warm or cool white LED options.
Configurations: 4 / 7 / 9 lights
Best for: 8-foot ceiling apartments, low-ceiling condos, studio apartments
Layer role: Ambient (low-ceiling specialist)
2Aubrey Luxury Crystal Chandelier
Compact Crystal · Two-TierTwo-tier crystal cascade in compact 19.69" diameter — combines statement crystal complexity with apartment-suitable proportions. Compact 9.84" height handles 8 ft ceilings comfortably (semi-flush installation possible). Three finish options (black, gold, silver) accommodate varied apartment palettes. Crystal refraction adds visual depth to adjacent walls — particularly valuable in small spaces.
Format: Two-tier compact crystal
Best for: 10×12 to 12×14 ft small living rooms, primary bedrooms
Ceiling: 8 ft minimum (semi-flush capable)
Layer role: Ambient
3Lance Small Crystal Chandelier
Sub-22" · Studio ScaleSmallest crystal chandelier in the guide — explicitly designed for very compact applications: studio apartments, urban condos, breakfast nooks, compact bedrooms. The "small" in the name signals the intent: compact crystal application without visual heaviness in tight spaces. K9 crystal at affordable tier delivers refraction quality without statement-scale weight.
Best for: Studio apartments, 10×10 ft very compact rooms, breakfast nooks
Ceiling: 8 ft minimum
Crystal: K9 grade
Layer role: Ambient (studio scale)
Pendant Layer — Compact & Adjustable
Compact pendant fixtures for kitchen islands, breakfast bars, dining tables, and entry foyers in small spaces. Cluster format for islands; single statement for compact applications.
4Aurora Modern LED Pendant Light
Modern Pendant · Cluster Format 2026 Sculptural MinimalismStacked-disc LED pendant — works in cluster configurations (3 pendants) for galley kitchen islands or single accent applications over compact dining tables. Available in black, gold, or white finishes; warm white or cool white LED. Modern minimalist silhouette suits contemporary apartments, modern condos, and sculptural minimalism small space design.
Configuration: 2-3 cluster for islands; single for accent
Finishes: Black, gold, white
Best for: Galley kitchens, modern apartment dining, breakfast bars
Layer role: Ambient (cluster) or Accent (single)
5Audrey Retractable Pendant Light
Retractable · Adjustable HangRetractable pendant with adjustable hang height — enables atmosphere flexibility from same fixture in small spaces. Lowered for intimate dining task focus over compact table; raised for open ambient atmosphere when entertaining. The retractable mechanism suits small apartments that transition between task-focused activities and atmosphere-focused entertaining without requiring multiple fixtures.
Feature: Adjustable hang height (multi-mode)
Best for: Multi-purpose apartment dining, transitional small homes, modern country small spaces
Layer role: Variable (task or ambient)
Wall Layer — Space-Saving Sconces
Wall sconces deliver accent layer with zero floor or table footprint — particularly valuable in studio apartments and compact bedrooms where every horizontal surface is limited.
6Soren Modern Interior Wall Light
Wall Sconce · Sun-Ray Format 2026 Warm MetalGold metal pieces radiating like sun rays from a central crystal — bidirectional light (uplight + downlight) creates pattern projection on the wall surface. Two size options accommodate compact and standard wall applications. Particularly effective in pairs flanking large mirrors, fireplaces, or artwork in small spaces. Modern aesthetic with warm gold finish aligns with 2026 warm-metal direction.
Sizes: Two options (compact + standard)
Light direction: Bidirectional (uplight + downlight)
Best for: Compact bedroom flanking, small living room mirror flanking, studio apartment accent
Mounting height: 60-72" floor to center
Layer role: Accent (wall layer)
Browse compact fixtures for small spaces
The 6 examples above illustrate compact fixture decisions across three layers. For broader exploration, browse the dedicated collections.
Flush Mount → Modern Chandeliers → Wall Sconces → Pendant Lights →2026 Small Space Direction
- Warm metals dominate compact fixtures. Aged brass, warm gold, copper, and matte black replacing polished chrome across small space lighting categories.
- Sculptural minimalism over hyper-minimalism. Pattern-projecting compact fixtures (Aurora Modern LED) replacing pure utility minimalism. Pattern projection adds depth to compact dimensions.
- Tunable white LED standard. 2026 compact fixtures increasingly ship with tunable white (2700-4000K), eliminating the trade-off between task accuracy and atmosphere warmth in small multi-purpose spaces.
- Tinted glass over pure clear. Smoke grey, cognac, and amber tinted glass options gaining over pure clear glass — atmospheric warmth that small spaces benefit from.
- Restrained crystal compositions. Heavy Bohemian-density crystal retreating; sculptural minimalism with crystal accents leading. Better fit for compact dimensions.
- Higher CRI as expectation. 90+ CRI shifting from premium specification to baseline expectation for compact task applications (kitchen, bathroom).
- Linear pendant for compact islands. Single linear pendants replacing 3-pendant clusters for galley kitchen and apartment kitchen islands — cleaner visual line in compact dimensions.
- Wall sconces gaining over table lamps. 2026 small space direction favors wall sconces (no floor/table footprint) over table lamps for accent layer.
Common Small Space Lighting Mistakes
- Single-fixture lighting. Most common mistake — relying on one ambient fixture to handle all small space activities. Result: shadow zones, flat walls, single-mode atmosphere lock. Three layers solve all three problems.
- Statement-scale fixtures in compact rooms. 36"+ chandeliers overpower 10×12 to 14×16 ft small spaces. Compact ambient (under 30" diameter) matches room scale.
- Wrong fixture height for low ceilings. Standard chandeliers (24"+ tall) protrude into walking space in 8 ft ceiling rooms. Compact-height fixtures (under 14" tall) handle 8 ft ceilings comfortably. Flush mount eliminates drop entirely.
- Skipping the accent layer. Walls in small spaces occupy higher percentage of total visual area than in large rooms. Without wall sconces or accent lighting, walls read flat. Accent layer disproportionately affects "designed feel" in small spaces.
- Cool LED in residential small spaces. 4000K+ defeats warm intimate atmosphere small spaces benefit from. 2700-3000K warm white for residential atmosphere; 3000-3500K only for kitchen task and bathroom vanity.
- Polished chrome in 2026 small spaces. Chrome retreating across modern lighting. Aged brass, warm gold, copper, matte black align with 2026 finish direction and age better.
- Bulky table lamps on compact surfaces. Statement table lamps dominate small side tables. Compact under-18" table lamps maintain task functionality without surface domination.
- Heavy Bohemian crystal density. Cascade crystal in compact rooms reads overwrought. Restrained crystal compositions or sculptural minimalism with crystal accents work better at compact scale.
- Mirrors not used strategically. Mirrors in small spaces should reflect light sources (windows, fixtures) — not just decorative placement. Mirrors opposite windows multiply daylight; mirrors flanked by sconces multiply fixture output.
- Forgetting dimmer control. Small spaces benefit significantly from dimmer control across all three layers. Single-mode small spaces lock into one atmosphere regardless of activity.
- Buying ambient before measuring room. Small space sizing math (length + width = diameter in inches) determines proper ambient diameter. Visual judgment from catalog photos consistently fails.
- Floor-lamp-only lighting plans. Floor lamps serve task layer effectively but provide insufficient ambient distribution. Floor-lamp-only small spaces read dim and uneven — combine with overhead ambient and wall accent.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I maximize lighting in a small space?
Use the three-layer plan adapted to compact dimensions: ambient (compact chandelier or flush mount), accent (wall sconces flanking focal points — no floor footprint), task (slim-profile floor and table lamps). Add reflective surface multipliers — mirrors opposite windows, glass and metallic finishes on fixtures, light-colored walls. Match fixture scale to room dimensions using the length + width formula.
What's the best type of lighting for small bedrooms?
Three-layer approach: compact ambient chandelier (22-26" diameter for 10×12 to 12×14 ft bedrooms) or flush mount for 8 ft ceilings, two wall sconces flanking the bed at 30-36 inches above mattress, and bedside lighting (mini pendants, table lamps, or wall-mounted swing-arm lamps). Warm white 2700-3000K with dimmer control across all three layers.
How do I make my small living room appear larger with lighting?
Layered lighting with accent layer matters most. Wall sconces flanking focal points add depth to walls. Crystal ambient fixtures multiply visual depth via refraction. Mirrors opposite windows multiply natural light distribution. Avoid heavy single-fixture lighting that draws attention to compact dimensions — layered light pulls eyes across the full room.
Are LED lights a good choice for small spaces?
Yes — LED lights deliver 80-90% energy reduction vs incandescent, 50,000+ hour lifespan, and produce significantly less heat than incandescent or halogen (relevant in compact spaces where heat accumulation matters). Look for 90+ CRI specification for crystal applications and tunable white for multi-mode small spaces.
How do I choose the right size chandelier for a small space?
Apply the room sizing formula: room length + room width in feet equals chandelier diameter in inches. 10×12 ft room calls for 22" chandelier; 12×14 ft calls for 26"; 14×16 ft calls for 30". Stay under 30 inches diameter for compact small spaces — statement scale (over 30") overpowers compact dimensions.
Can smart lighting help save energy in small apartments?
Smart lighting enables programmed off when not in use and adapts to different activities through scene presets. Practical impact varies by usage patterns. The bigger smart-lighting advantage in small apartments is multi-mode flexibility — scene presets for "Reading," "Hosting," "Late Night" handle multiple activities from same fixtures without manual switching.
What ceiling light works for an 8-foot ceiling apartment?
Flush mount or semi-flush fixtures (Yara Vintage Flush Mount), or compact-height chandeliers under 14 inches tall (Aubrey Luxury Crystal at 9.84 inches, Lance Small Crystal). Standard chandeliers protrude into walking space at 8 ft ceilings — flush mount eliminates the issue entirely, semi-flush minimizes it.
How do I light a studio apartment?
Studio apartments need all three layers in single open zone: ambient (flush mount or compact pendant), 1-2 wall sconces (accent — zero floor footprint), 1 floor lamp + 1 table lamp (task at reading and bed positions). Total 4-5 fixtures handle the multi-purpose space across modes.
How many fixtures do I need in a small space?
Studio apartment: 4-5 fixtures total. Compact bedroom: 5-6 fixtures (ambient + 2 sconces + 2 bedside). Apartment living room: 5-7 fixtures (ambient + 2 sconces + 1-2 floor lamps + 1-2 table lamps). Single-fixture small spaces under-light; over 8 fixtures in compact rooms typically over-light.
Are wall sconces good for small spaces?
Yes — wall sconces are particularly valuable in small spaces because they serve accent layer with zero floor or table footprint. Studio apartments and compact bedrooms benefit most where every horizontal surface is limited. Sconces flanking mirrors deliver double-impact (direct illumination + reflected illumination from mirror).
Can I use crystal chandeliers in small apartments?
Yes — compact crystal chandeliers under 22 inches diameter work well in small apartments. Crystal refraction creates depth on adjacent walls that solid fixtures don't deliver — making compact spaces feel intentionally elegant. Avoid statement-scale (30 inch+) crystal in apartments; restrained crystal at compact scale handles small spaces better.
What's the best color temperature for small spaces?
2700-3000K warm white for living rooms, bedrooms, hallways, foyers — small residential spaces benefit more from warm intimate atmosphere than large rooms. 3000-3500K for kitchen and bathroom task. Avoid 4000K+ residential — defeats the warm feel and turns small spaces into office aesthetic.
How do mirrors help small space lighting?
Mirrors multiply available light. Mirrors opposite windows reflect natural daylight across the room interior, multiplying daylight distribution. Mirrors flanked by wall sconces double the perceived light source count and create double-impact illumination. Strategic mirror placement reduces the lumens needed from fixtures to achieve the same perceived brightness.
What's the best lighting for a galley kitchen?
Recessed cans handle ambient overhead. Task layer over peninsula or compact island uses 2-3 mini pendants in cluster format (Aurora Modern LED) at 30-36 inches above counter. Under-cabinet LED strips serve secondary task layer for counter prep. 3000-3500K warm-neutral with 90+ CRI for cooking color accuracy.
Should I use floor lamps or wall sconces in a small living room?
Both, in different layer roles. Wall sconces serve accent layer (flanking focal points like fireplaces, art, sofa endpoints) with zero floor footprint. Floor lamps serve task layer (next to reading chairs) at compact slim-profile scale. They complement rather than substitute for each other.
Layered Strategy + Reflective Multipliers + Compact Scale
Small space lighting succeeds when buyers stop fighting compact dimensions with single fixtures and start using layered lighting plans adapted to apartment, studio, condo, and small home applications. The three-layer principle (ambient + accent + task) works in small spaces with compact-scale fixtures. Reflective surface multipliers (mirrors, glass, metallic finishes) and selective compact-fixture categories (wall sconces, flush mount, compact pendants, retractable pendants) deliver layered results without overwhelming compact dimensions. The six representative compact fixtures above illustrate the strategy across ambient, pendant, and wall layers.
Browse compact fixtures across categories: flush mount chandeliers, modern chandeliers, wall sconces, pendant lights.
